“Affiliate” means, in relation to a Person, a direct or indirect subsidiary of that Person, a holding company of that Person, and any other subsidiary of that holding company;
“AML” means anti-money laundering, including, all Laws applicable to the Parties prohibiting money laundering or any acts or attempted acts to conceal or disguise the identity or origin of; change the form of; or move, transfer, or transport, illicit proceeds, property, funds, Fiat, or Digital Tokens, including the promotion of any unlawful activity such as fraud, tax evasion, embezzlement, insider trading, financial crime, bribery, cyber theft or hack, narcotics trafficking, weapons proliferation, terrorism, or Economic Sanctions violations, which may also require internal controls to detect, prevent, report, and maintain records of suspected money laundering or terrorist financing;
“Anti-Corruption” means all Laws applicable to each Party prohibiting corruption or bribery of Government Officials, kickbacks, inducements, and other related forms of commercial corruption or bribery;
“Associates” means each and every one of Tether’s Affiliates and each of its and its respective Affiliates’ shareholders, directors, officers, Affiliates, employees, contractors, agents, partners, insurers, and attorneys;
“Canadian Person” means:
a resident of any province or territory of Canada;
any Person established or organised in or under the Laws of Canada or any province or territory of Canada;
any estate of a decedent who was a resident of any province or territory of Canada; or
any Person established or organised outside Canada or any province or territory of Canada, in which any of the foregoing, whether singularly or in the aggregate, directly or indirectly (i) holds a 50 percent or greater equity interest by votes or value, (ii) holds a majority of seats or memberships on the board of directors of the entity, or (iii) authorises, establishes, directs, or otherwise controls the actions, policies, personnel decisions, or day-to-day operations of the Person;
“Controlling Person” means any Person who owns more than a 25 percent interest in any Person or Affiliate of that Person;
“Copyrights” has the meaning set out in paragraph 10.2 of these Terms;
“CRS” means the common reporting standard or the Standard for Automatic Exchange of Financial Account Information;
“CTF” means counter-terrorist financing;
“Digital Tokens” means a digital representation of value that functions as (i) a medium of exchange; (ii) a unit of account; (iii) a store of value, and/or (iv) other similar digital representations of rights or assets, typically including blockchain-based assets or rights including sovereign cryptocurrency or virtual currency such as bitcoins, and Tether Tokens;
“Digital Tokens Address” means an alphanumeric identifier that represents a potential destination for a Digital Tokens transfer, which typically is associated with a user’s Digital Tokens Wallet;
“Digital Tokens Wallet” means a software application (or other mechanism) that provides a means for holding, storing, and transferring Digital Tokens, including a user’s Digital Tokens Address, Digital Tokens balance, and cryptographic keys;
“Economic Sanctions” means financial sanctions, trade embargoes, export or import controls, anti-boycott, and restrictive trade measures enacted, administered, enforced, or penalised by any applicable Laws;
“Eligible Contract Participant” has the meaning set out in Section 1a(18) of the United States Commodity Exchange Act and Rule 1.3 of the United States Commodity Futures Trading Commission, each as amended;
“FATCA” means the United States Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act, as enacted by Title V, Subtitle A of the Hiring Incentives to Restore Employment Act, P.L 111-147 (2010), as amended;
“FATF” means the Financial Action Task Force;
“FIA” means the Financial Investigation Authority of the British Virgin Islands;
“Fiat” means the money or currency of any country or jurisdiction that is:
designated as legal tender; and,
circulated, customarily used, and accepted as a medium of exchange in the country or jurisdiction of issuance;
“FinCEN” means the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network of the U.S. Department of the Treasury;
“Government” means any national, federal, state, municipal, local, or foreign branch of government, including any department, agency, subdivision, bureau, commission, court, tribunal, arbitral body, or other governmental, government appointed, or quasi-governmental authority or component exercising executive, legislative, juridical, regulatory, or administrative powers, authority, or functions of or pertaining to a government instrumentality, including any parasternal company, or state-owned (majority or greater) or controlled business enterprise;
“Government Approval” means any authorisation, licence, permit, consent, approval, franchise, concession, lease, ruling, certification, exemption, exception, filing or waiver by or with any Government necessary to conduct the business of either Party or the execution, delivery and performance of any of the Services or any transaction entered into under these Terms;
“Government Official” means an officer or employee of any Government, a director, officer, or employee of any instrumentality of any Government, a candidate for public office, a political party or political party official, an officer or employee of a public international organisation, and any Person who is acting in an official capacity for any of the foregoing, even if such Person is acting in that capacity temporarily and without compensation;
“Laws” means all laws, statutes, orders, regulations, rules, treaties, and/or official obligations or requirements enacted, promulgated, issued, ratified, enforced, or administered by any Government that apply to you or the Site;
“Losses”means, collectively, any claim, application, loss, injury, delay, accident, cost, business interruption costs, or any other expenses (including attorneys’ fees or the costs of any claim or suit), including any incidental, direct, indirect, general, special, punitive, exemplary, or consequential damages, loss of goodwill or business profits, work stoppage, data loss, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all other commercial losses;
“Marks” has the meaning set out in paragraph 10.1 of these Terms;
“OFAC” means Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury;
“Person” includes an individual, association, partnership, corporation, company, other body corporate, trust, estate, and any form of organisation, group, or entity (whether or not having separate legal personality);
“Personal Information” has the meaning set out in the Privacy Statement;
“Prohibited Jurisdiction” means Cuba, the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (North Korea), Iran, Syria, Crimea (a region of Ukraine annexed by the Russian Federation), the self-proclaimed Donetsk People’s Republic (a region of Ukraine), the self-proclaimed Luhansk People’s Republic (a region of Ukraine), Kherson (a region of Ukraine) and Zaporizhzhia (a region of Ukraine);
“Prohibited Person” means any U.S. Person (except for Eligible Contract Participants agreed by Tether, in its sole discretion); any Canadian Person; any Singaporean Person; the Government of Venezuela; any resident of, or Government or Government Official of, or any person in any Prohibited Jurisdiction and any Sanctioned Person;
“Prohibited Use” has the meaning set out in paragraph 8 of these Terms;
“Reserves” has the meaning set out in paragraph 4.1 of these Terms;
“Sanctioned Person” refers to any Person or Digital Tokens Address that is: (i) specifically listed in any Sanctions List; (ii) directly or indirectly owned 50 per cent or more by any Person or group of Persons in the aggregate, or a Digital Tokens Wallet associated with such Person or Persons, referred to in any Sanctions List, or Government or Government Official of any Prohibited Jurisdiction; or (iii) subject to any Government Approval or otherwise sanctioned, restricted or penalised under applicable Economic Sanctions, AML or CTF Laws;
“Sanctions List” means the “Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons” (“SDN”) List and the Non-SDN List, including the “Sectoral Sanctions Identifications List”, published by OFAC; the Section 311 Special Measures for Jurisdictions, Financial Institutions, or International Transactions of Primary Money Laundering Concern published by FinCEN; or under Economic Sanctions, AML, or CTF Laws of or by Governments of the United States, the Republic of El Salvador, the British Virgin Islands (including any sanctioned, restricted, or debarred party list under the Laws of the United Kingdom and applicable in the British Virgin Islands), the United Nations, or any other jurisdiction or Government, as applicable to you or to Tether or the Services, as amended, supplemented, or substituted from time to time;
“Singaporean Person” means:
a resident of Singapore;
any Person established or organised in or under the Laws of Singapore;
any estate of a decedent who was a resident of Singapore;
any fund established or organised outside of Singapore where the Persons that principally provide trading instructions or make investment decisions for the fund do so from Singapore; or
any Person established or organised outside Singapore, in which any of the foregoing, whether singularly or in the aggregate, directly or indirectly (i) holds a 50 per cent or greater equity interest by votes or value, (ii) holds a majority of seats or memberships on the board of directors of the entity, or (iii) authorises, establishes, directs, or otherwise controls the actions, policies, personnel decisions, or day-to-day operations of the Person;
“Tax Information Exchange Laws” means Laws relating to the exchange of information relating to taxes between Governments, including FATCA and CRS;
“Terms” means these terms and conditions of sale and service, as they may be changed, amended, or updated from time to time, including the following Site policies and pages: the Risk Disclosure Statement; the Anti-Spam Policy; the Law Enforcement Requests Policy; and the Fee Schedule;
“Territory or Insular Possession of the United States” means the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico; the U.S. Virgin Islands; Guam; the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands; and all other territories and possessions of the United States, other than the Indian lands (as that term is defined in the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act);
“Tether Token” means the Digital Token referencing a unit of Fiat issued and redeemed by Tether;
“Tether Tokens Wallet” means the Digital Tokens Wallet provided to a user by Tether as the means for purchasing and redeeming Tether Tokens in connection with the Services, subject to these Terms;
“United States” or “U.S.” means the several states of the United States and the District of Columbia;
“U.S. Account” means any account that is held by one or more U.S. Persons or non-U.S. entities that have one or more Controlling Persons who is a U.S. Person.
“U.S. Citizen or U.S. Resident” includes any U.S. citizen, U.S. lawful permanent resident, individual who meets the “substantial presence” test described in section 7701(b)(3) of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (as amended), protected individual under section 1324b(a)(3) of the U.S. Immigration and Nationality Act, or individual who holds a passport issued by the United States Government;
“U.S. Financial Institution” means any U.S. Person and any of its affiliates, branches, offices, or agents incorporated, organized, or located in the United States or Territory or Insular Possession of the United States that is engaged in the business of: (i) accepting deposits, (ii) making, granting, transferring, holding, or brokering remittances, loans, or credits, or (iii) purchasing or selling foreign exchange, securities, commodity futures or options, or procuring purchases and sellers thereof, whether as principal or agent, and this term applies to affiliates, branches, offices, and agencies of any foreign financial institution that are located in the United States or Territory or Insular Possession of the United States, but not such foreign financial institution’s affiliates, branches, offices, or agencies located outside the United States and Territory or Insular Possession of the United States;
“U.S. Person” means:
a U.S. Citizen or U.S. Resident;
a corporation, partnership, or other entity established or organised in or under the Laws of the United States;
any estate: (i) of a decedent who was a U.S. Citizen or U.S. Resident at the time of death; (ii) of which any executor or administrator is a U.S. Person (unless this executor or administrator is a professional fiduciary and shares with a non-U.S. Person investment discretion with respect to the assets of an estate that is governed by non-U.S. law); (iii) which is administered under the laws of the United States; and (iv) with assets located in the United States;
any trust if (i) a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of the trust, and (ii) one or more U.S. Persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust;
any Person organised or incorporated outside the United States and the Territory or Insular Possession of the United States in which any of the foregoing, whether singularly or in the aggregate, directly or indirectly (i) holds a 50 percent or greater equity interest by votes or value, (ii) holds a majority of seats or memberships on the board of directors of the entity, or (iii) authorises, establishes, directs, or otherwise controls the actions, policies, personnel decisions, or day-to-day operations of the Person; or
any pension plan for the employees, officers or principals of a legal entity described in paragraph 1.1.45.2, unless the pension plan is primarily for foreign employees of such entity;
“User Insolvency Event” means if you are subject to any of the following insolvency events: (i) you stop or suspend payment of any of your debts or are unable to, or admit your inability to, pay your debts as they fall due; (ii) you commence negotiations, or enter into any composition, compromise, assignment or arrangement, with one or more of your creditors with a view to rescheduling any of your indebtedness (because of actual or anticipated financial difficulties); (iii) a moratorium is declared in respect of any of your indebtedness; (iv) any action, proceedings, procedure or step is taken in relation to: (a) a composition, compromise, assignment or arrangement with any of your creditors; or (b) the appointment of a liquidator, receiver, administrative receiver, administrator, compulsory manager or other similar officer in respect of you or any of your assets; (v) the value of your assets is less than your liabilities (taking into account contingent and prospective liabilities); or (vi) any event occurs in relation to you that is analogous to those set out in paragraphs (i) to (v) (inclusive) above in any jurisdiction;
“User Wallet” means any Digital Tokens Wallet utilised by a user to transact in or hold Tether Tokens, including a Tether Tokens Wallet;
“Virus” means any harmful or surreptitious code with a purpose to, effect of or that could be reasonably be expected to: (i) cause any unplanned interruption of the operation of a website (such as the Site), software or computer system, (ii) unauthorised use of a website (such as the Site), software or computer system, (iii) altering, destroying, or inhibiting the use of a website (such as the Site), software or computer system; or (iv) block access to, or prevent the use or accessibility of a website (such as the Site), software or computer system. Viruses include malware, trojan horses, system monitors/keyloggers, dialers, adware, and adware cookies lockup, time bomb, key lock device program, or disabling code; and
“you” or “your” means the user.